| The Lower School focuses on providing a balanced
curriculum of academics, arts, and athletics. Each student follows
a sequential curriculum to master the foundational knowledge and
skills in English, mathematics, science, history and geography,
Spanish, music, art and physical education.
Curriculum Overview
LANGUAGE
ARTS: Students
keep a daily journal and write their own stories and key-word
outlines to develop both speaking and writing skills. Literature
is read and discussed in a Socratic seminar format. Much attention
is given to accuracy of spelling, punctuation, sentence structure
and
clear expression of ideas. Teachers review the 71 phonograms,
the building blocks of the English language. Teachers emphasize
reading, writing and manuscript and cursive letter formation.
Students also have the opportunity to appreciate other works
of classic literature through daily teacher-read stories,
which may include Old Yeller, Stuart Little, and Alice
in Wonderland. Students enjoy other works of literature
through reading assignments that include Trumpet of the
Swan, Sign of the Beaver, Mr. Popper’s Penguin , A
Lion to Guard Us, and Half Magic.
MATHEMATICS: In the Singapore math program,
addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are mastered.
Timed tests are used to build automaticity (the combination of
speed and accuracy) in these operations. Other topics covered
this year include numbers through the thousands, measurements
of length and weight, unit conversions, time, money, area, perimeter,
and extensive practice with multi-step word problems.
SCIENCE: Students
in grade three use the scientific method through their hands-on
experiments. They learn to predict, observe, classify, and communicate
their findings, and they begin to design experiments and develop
a more concrete sense of variables and controls. Topics of study
include plant life cycles, insects, soil composition, electricity,
and magnets.
HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY Topics
include the ancient civilizations of the Romans, the Vikings,
and North Americans. Students also study the early explorations
of North America and Colonial America before the Revolutionary
War.
SPANISH: The
goal of the Spanish program is communicative competence in speaking,
listening, reading, and writing. Students continue
to build vocabulary and study sentence construction. Topics include
parts of the body, clothing, calendar, rooms and furnishings
of the house, entertainment, appliances and toys, and names of
foods. Throughout the year, students are introduced to the various
cultures and regions of the Spanish-speaking world. In addition,
all grades participate in a special unit of cultural study that
culminates in a larger event.
MUSIC: Students
receive weekly piano lessons in small groups and study formal
music theory. Students analyze complex musical pieces and practice
sight singing and aural and rhythmic exercises. Students apply
previously learned musical concepts with the use of instruments,
singing, dancing, and expressive movement. Theory and piano classes
prepare students for regular recitals, participation in school
concerts and musicals, as well as the graded examinations of
the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, London. Some
of the major studies include Tchaikovsky’s ballet The Nutcracker
and Humperdinck’s Hänsel und Gretel.
ART: Students
review the five basic elements of shape and how they can be combined.
Students observe how the basic elements of art, lines, color,
light, shadow, texture, pattern, etc., work together to please
viewers, to show emotion, to tell a story, or to give viewers
a new way of looking at something. Students learn volume drawing,
learn to recognize and duplicate positive and negative space,
practice still life drawings and paintings, and learn to sculpt.
Learning how repetition of shapes and color can create a pattern
or rhythm, students participate in a Faith Ringgold quilt-making
study and a pointillism project.
Art topics and activities may be added to complement other class
subjects.
PHYSICAL
EDUCATION: The program emphasizes physical skills that can be applied in multiple sports situations. Through games and drills, students learn basic ball handling skills, fine and gross motor movements, spatial awareness and basic strategy. Students develop confidence and motivation to participate in organized and individual physical activities. Leadership, teamwork and good sportsmanship are taught. The program emphasizes lifelong fitness.
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