| At Madison Country Day School, each student learns
the scientific method and philosophy of science, beginning with
laboratory experience, in the first grade. The Japanese
science curriculum is a sophisticated lab and experiment program
using and teaching the scientific method.
Program Goals
- To support students in becoming active, independent learners with a sense of wonder and curiosity.
- To develop science process skills such as observing, predicting, communicating, classifying and inferring.
- To develop the skills and confidence to design and implement experiments utilizing the scientific method.
- To develop an appreciation and practical use for recorded information such as data, observations, and predictions.
Program Curriculum
The science curriculum is an adaptation of the national Japanese science curriculum. Students are led through an in-depth exploration of a number of selected topics, guiding them toward an appreciation of the processes and discipline of science while helping them to develop a detailed understanding of the specific topics studied. The majority of student time is devoted to work within a hands-on, exploratory learning environment. Students learn both through guided exploration and careful teaching of the scientific method. In guided exploration, students are encouraged to express their curiosities while practicing making detailed observations. During teaching of the scientific method, students are expected to formulate questions, make predictions, and determine various means for answering their questions. Students are continually assessed on specific objectives. Assessments are oral, written, and manipulative at all grades.
Grade 5
Students design experiments, paying special attention
to dependent and independent variables. Focus continues to
be on laboratory experimentation. Students keep written records
of their experiments, learning to communicate data through
various types of graphs and tables. Topics of study include
germination of seeds, weather, animal reproduction through
breeding fish, levers, phases of the moon, the sun, plate tectonics,
and human reproduction. All units include experiments that
students help to design. Students also design, conduct, and
display their own experimental research for the Middle School
Science Fair.
Grade 6
Students study soil and rock formation, plant structures including
the xylem and phloem, nutrition and the human body, constellations
and star charts, the nature of solutions, combustion, and
the interaction of humans and nature. All units include experiments
that students help to design. After each experiment all students
write up a formal lab report explaining their experiment
and results. Students also design, conduct, and display their
own experimental research for the Middle School Science Fair.
Grade 7
Students keep formal lab notebooks, write extensive
lab reports, and learn more about how scientists report their
findings. They also design, conduct, and display their own
experimental research for the Middle School Science Fair
held each spring. Students in seventh grade further explore
the internal structure of plants, the composition of soil
and rock formations, the physiological systems of humans
and animals, electricity and magnetism, plant classifications,
and phase changes and heat.
Grade 8
Students progress toward a more abstract understanding of basic
biology, chemistry and physics. The year begins with a chemistry
chapter on solutions and properties of gases in preparation
for subsequent chapters covering chemical structures, atoms,
ions and molecules. Students investigate basic physics including
light and sound travel, force and pressure, electricity,
and movement and energy. They keep a formal lab notebook
containing extensively written lab reports. Also, they design,
conduct, and write a formal scientific paper on their experimental
research for the Middle School Science Fair held in the spring.
For the science fair students also learn how to use the University
of Wisconsin-Madison library system for their literature
searches.
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